Overview
Beam line 11-2 is a high-flux XAS end-station dedicated to radiological, geochemical, and surface/interfacial science. It is optimized for challenging XAS measurements on dilute or radioactive samples, surfaces, and interfaces. To support these experiments, BL11-2 is equipped with collimating and focusing optics, a "double double" Si(220) LN2-cooled monochromator, and a 100-pixel monolithic solid state Ge detector array. Additional instrumentation includes LHe and LN2 cryostats, a grazing incidence XAS spectrometer, and HEPA-filtered controlled exhaust systems that are continuously monitored to detect the presence of air-born radioactivity. It has an adjacent sample preparation room for handling and temporary storage of radioactive samples. BL11-2 can accommodate samples containing uranium and other radionuclides, depending upon their radiotoxicity level, activity, shielding requirements, and complexity of the experimental requirements.
Source —
26-pole, 2.0-Tesla Wiggler, ≤1.5 mrad variable acceptance
Status —
Beamline Parameters —
| Energy Range | Resolution ΔE/E | Spot Size | Flux | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Focused | 5500-22000 eV | 1 x 10-4 | 50 x 800 µm2 | 2 x 1012 ph/sec |
| Unfocused | 5500-37000 eV | 1 x 10-4 | 2 x 12 mm2 | 2 x 1012 ph/sec |
Optics —
| M0 Mirror | M1 Mirror | Monochromator |
|---|---|---|
| 1-meter Rh coated Si vertically collimating mirror. | 1-meter Rh coated Si cylindrical focusing mirror, ~1:1 focusing | Si(220), ϕ = 0o & 90o. double-crystal, variable-exit geometry |
Instrumentation —
| Detectors | Canberra 100-element monolithic germanium solid-state detector with XIA Xmap electronics Passivated implanted planar silicon (PIPS) semiconductor detector Ionization chambers Lytle Detector |
|---|---|
| Ancillary | Soller slits and positioners Turbo-pump carts Biologic potentiostat Multiple motorized sample positioners In-hutch HEPA filtered exhaust snorkel CAM monitors for radiological samples |
Sample Environment —
| Standard | Purged polycarbonate standard sample box with motorized multi-sample positioner capable of mounting sample plates listed below:
|
|---|---|
| Non-Standard | Unfocused - LN2 cryostat with 8-slot sample holder LHe cryostat with single liquid and solid sample holders Focused – GIXAS - Solid-liquid interface electrochemical cells Solid-gas heated electrochemical cells (max temp ~250 °C) Anton-Paar DHS 1100 Domed Hot Stage For radioactive samples (RAM), refer to: http://www-ssrl.slac.stanford.edu/content/safety/radioactive-materials-ssrl Radioactive sample contact person: Matt Padilla: mpadilla@slac.stanford.edu |
Publications
Publications
Highlights
Science Highlights
We are in the process of porting over science highlights from our previous system. You can access new highlights and a portion or our catalog here.
For science highlights dated before 2021 visit this site. Use the filters to narrow down your search by year and beam line.