SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
BL4-2 Biological Small Angle Scattering/Diffraction

Detectors for B-SAXS/D Experiments on BL 4-2

Linear gas proportional counter
CCD Detectors (Image-Intensified and Fiber-Coupled)
Gas Detector

Hamamatsu CCDMarCCD

B-SAXS/D Detectors

        1. Linear gas proportional counter from EMBL-Grenoble

        2. Quadrant gas proportional counter from EMBL-Grenoble

        3. Hamamatsu image-intensified X-ray CCD detector

        4. MarCCD 165 (Fiber Optic-Taper coupled CCD) detector


Type of Detector
 
Properties
 

Gas chamber detectors: linear,
quadrant & 2-D photon counting
(EMBL gas detectors)
 

least noise (photon counting), wide dynamic range limited by high local count rate due to a space charge effect, fast readout (< 1ms), fast image acquisition rate high uniformity, relatively large area

Image-intensified CCD detectors
(Hamamatsu CCDs)


no counting limitation (integrated-type detector), high sensitivity, relatively large area covered with one chip rapid data acquisition ~10Hz (full frame rate) ~100Hz (progressive scan) X-ray I.I. can be used as an ultra-fast electronic shutter with a time resolution of micro second

Fiber Optic-tape (FOT)-CCD detector
(MarCCD)

no counting limitation (integrated-type detector), small pixel size (~80micron), low image distortion and non-uniformity of response, rapid data acquisition ~0.5Hz (2 x 2 binning mode), requires an external X-ray shutter during readout