The numerical modeling of the X-ray radiation pulse allows for the
investigation of measurement techniques and the signal strength
and quality at the location of the detector. In these virtual
experiments the results of the simulated measurements can be compared
to the values directly extracted from the radiation pulse.
The numerical simulation of the XFEL X-ray pulse is an invaluable tool
to model FEL pulse propagation along the beamline, to interpret x-ray
diagnostics measurements and to predict the conditions of future experiments.
Of special consideration is the simulation of following aspects in the
commission and operation phase of an X-ray FEL:
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Measurement of the transverse coherence. Based on the output of an FEL
simulation, the wavefronts of multiple slices should be propagated through
the X-ray beamline down to the experimental station, where the transverse
coherence is measured. The initial wavefront distribution can be downloaded
from this website (see below for more info and format)
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Similar to the transverse coherence, the simulation output can be used to
predict the radiation pulse length and/or coherence length.
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The aperture limit of the undulator vacuum chamber and X-ray transport
beam line will alter the properties of the spontaneous radiation, seen
by the detector. Part of the radiation is reflected or absorbed and the
spectrum becomes wider at the detector location. Modeling strategies
should be presented and discussed as well as the consequence of possible
radiation damage to the vacuum chamber and undulator by the reflected X-rays.
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And early detection of the FEL signal is essential to the successful
commission of the FEL. However the FEL signal only gradually emerges
from the spontaneous background. The expected radiation power, degree
of coherence and FEL signal spatial and spectral distributions in the
start-up regime should be presented in comparison to the full
spontaneous background signal.
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